Category: ‘Tuesday Challenge’

Pret a Manger

[This is one in a series of devotional reflections prepared for Horley Baptist Church during December 2022]

Once in royal David’s city stood a lowly cattle shed,
where a mother laid her baby in a manger for his bed [1]

What sort of picture do these words invoke? Have years of familiarity with the Christmas story created a sanitised image of a delicate wooden cot lined with clean hay and surrounded by some well-behaved cattle?
Nativity scene
There is a cattle shed alongside our garden; we are familiar with its distinctive characteristics. A cow can be likened to a food processor into which you feed green grass and from which you obtain white milk. There is a by-product to this process, brown in colour and malodorous to the senses. Even in modern times, ‘mucking-out’ is a regular activity for those who keep dairy cattle and it is fair to assume that first-century animals were similarly behaved.

Child in the manger, infant of Mary [2]

A manger is a food trough for livestock of various kinds. It is a functional item, probably rough hewn, certainly not a piece of fine furniture. Fodder would be dumped into it;, it might contain insects or dead mice, the animals would slobber over it. Shepherds might be used to such conditions; wealthy astrologers certainly not.

Both these Christmas carols were written by devout women with strong clerical connections. They were both prolific writers of devotional songs and poetry. Did they have some special inspiration or did they succumb to artistic licence? Isaiah certainly had some inspiration when he wrote:

He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him, nothing in his appearance that we should desire him. He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering, and familiar with pain. Like one from whom people hide their faces he was despised, and we held him in low esteem. Isaiah 54 v2-3 [NIVUK]

The Biblical accounts of the birth of Jesus are primarily those in the opening chapters of Matthew and Luke. Neither of those accounts mentions a ‘lowly cattle shed’ with ‘the oxen standing by’; furthermore, Matthew tells us that the unspecified number of wise men came some time later, after the family had moved into a house. Whatever the actual details, being born into such circumstances was just the first of many indignities that this baby would endure during his time on earth, and throughout the years since.

Child who inherits all our transgressions, all our demerits on Him fall.

But Christmas is not the end of the story.

And our eyes at last shall see him, through his own redeeming love,
for that child, so dear and gentle, is our Lord in heaven above,
and he leads his children on to the place where he is gone.

Is that child in the manger still an outcast and stranger or do you recognise him as Lord of all??


Resources:
[1] Cecil Frances Alexander, 1848
[2] Mary MacDonald & Lachlan McBean, 1888

Bible quotations: Unless otherwise specified, quotations are taken from the resources of Bible Gateway or Bible Hub, in accordance with the licencing conditions outlined on our Site Policies page.

Bible dates: Where appropriate, the dates given for Biblical events are based on the Bible Timeline resource
and are subject to the constraints defined on the corresponding webpage.

~~~~~~~~~
HBC logo Horley Baptist Church online
HBC main site
Confidential prayer link

Link to Recent Reflections

Link to Index of Bible Passages

 

Contributor: Steve Humphreys

It’s in The Star

[This is one in a series of devotional reflections prepared for Horley Baptist Church during December 2022]

At this time of the year the words that Phillips Brooks wrote in 1868 become part of our seasonal repertoire:

O little town of Bethlehem, how still we see thee lie!
Above thy deep and dreamless sleep the silent stars go by

Does familiarity with these words mean that we lose some of their impact? Where is Bethlehem, what is its significance? Bethlehem is an administrative centre some 6 miles south of Jerusalem and dates from around 1340BC. A number of prophecies and contemporary reports give Bethlehem as the location for the birth of Jesus Christ.

Imagine if we could access the archives of one of the local newspapers in first century Israel, the Bethlehem Daily Star. As we leaf through the pages there would be some headlines that would cause us to pause and explore further.

In the obituaries section in 1903BC is a record of the death in childbirth of Rachel, the wife of Jacob. Her tomb became a local landmark; it was there that Saul learnt that his lost donkeys had been found.

In 1140BC a local reporter noted the return of a well-known local family. Some ten years earlier, Elimelek and his wife Naomi, with their two sons, had left Bethlehem to live in the country of Moab. Now Naomi returned, accompanied by her daughter-in-law Ruth, both widows. In due course Ruth married a prominent local landowner named Boaz. Soon, the Births, Marriages and Deaths section records the birth of a son to Boaz and Ruth, named Obed.

Obed’s grandson grew up as a young shepherd boy in the area around Bethlehem. In the pasturelands near the town he learned to care for his sheep and ward off their predators. Later, David the local shepherd boy became a musician in the royal court.

In 1024BC the archives record the visit of Samuel, the nation’s spiritual leader, to Bethlehem. Samuel anointed David to be the future king of Israel. However, his succession to the throne was not easy; he had to contend with family, friends and foes but no doubt his prior experience with sheep proved valuable.

In 6BC there was a public announcement that Caesar Augustus commanded all his subjects in the Roman Empire to return to their ancestral city for a census. Many families descended from David came to Bethlehem, to the point that there was not enough room to accommodate them all.

Around about the same time the archives record the scandalous story of a young woman, obviously pregnant yet claiming to still be a virgin – it aroused much scepticism and gossip. Other unusual events surrounded the eventual birth of her son; shepherds left their flocks in the countryside and came into town to see the baby, there was a strange resonance in the sky that some described as being like angels’ voices and then some wealthy foreigners turned up with a caravan of camels.

After 4BC the town receives no further mention in the Bible but the town still exists. Its principal economic focus is that of catering for visitors wanting the see the place of Christ’s birth. Surely a question of much greater importance is ‘where is he now?’

Now that we know a bit more about Bethlehem we can return to the words of the carol and sing them with more meaning:

O holy child of Bethlehem, descend to us, we pray,
cast out our sin and enter in, be born in us today.
We hear the Christmas angels the great glad tidings tell;
O come to us, abide with us, our Lord Immanuel!


Resources:
[1] www.biblegateway.com search ‘Bethlehem’
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem
[3] https://biblehub.com/timeline/

Bible quotations: Unless otherwise specified, quotations are taken from the resources of Bible Gateway or Bible Hub, in accordance with the licencing conditions outlined on our Site Policies page.

Bible dates: Where appropriate, the dates given for Biblical events are based on the Bible Timeline resource
and are subject to the constraints defined on the corresponding webpage.

~~~~~~~~~
HBC logo Horley Baptist Church online
HBC main site
Confidential prayer link

Link to Recent Reflections

Link to Index of Bible Passages

 

Contributor: Steve Humphreys

A Christmas Memory

[This is one in a series of devotional reflections prepared for Horley Baptist Church during December 2021]

“It’s over, now for a rest”. Another Christmas passes into history and there’s more than 360 shopping days before the next one, Was it a memorable celebration or eminently forgettable?

I recall a Christmas, over 50 years ago. Christmas lunch was baked beans on toast eaten whilst seated on a beach. It was one of those tropical beaches which travel brochures describe as idyllic, in a country where the primary celebration meal for Christmas was held on Christmas Eve. The main course featured eland steak grilled to look like zebra. Carols such as “In the bleak mid-winter” and “See amid the winter snow” did seem a little out of place in an area that had neither winter nor snow. It was Christmas, but not as we know it.

For those of us with birthdays in Christmas week it can sometimes seem that our special days get overlooked in the preparations for Christmas. Worse than that, we are expected to be thankful when receiving only one present to cover both occasions! Maybe of greater value is the lesson in humility and the management of expectations.

What is your experience of Christmas; how does that match up to your expectations? Does Christmas past invoke happy memories of family fellowship and healthy hilarity or was it subdued by empty seats around the table? Is it a case of gifts today and bills tomorrow? Perhaps it was enough that Christmas passed, just another day crossed off on the calendar.

The earliest mention of Christmas in Old English dates from 1038 although the feast itself was celebrated much earlier – some records place it at 200AD in Egypt. The determination of the date for Christmas Day is much later and to this day some Eastern Orthodox denominations celebrate Christmas Day on 6th January. In 1644 the English parliament banned the celebration of Christmas, insisting that it should be a normal working day.

Most dusty details from history get forgotten quickly, so what is it about Christmas that makes us continue to celebrate it? Is it just an opportunity to overspend and delay the consequences until next year? Perhaps it is the peer pressure – you can only say “humbug!” a limited number of times. Or could it be that there is actually something more in this story about a baby born in an obscure Jewish town some 2,000 years ago?

In many Christian traditions, the period immediately prior to Christmas is designated as ‘Advent’, a conveniently ambiguous term that can refer both to the birth of Jesus at Christmas and also his return as a conquering king. We put a lot of effort into celebrating his first coming; shouldn’t we be equally diligent about his return?


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Bible quotations: Unless otherwise specified, quotations are taken from the resources of Bible Gateway or Bible Hub, in accordance with the licencing conditions outlined on our Site Policies page.

Bible dates: Where appropriate, the dates given for Biblical events are based on the Bible Timeline resource
and are subject to the constraints defined on the corresponding webpage.

~~~~~~~~~
HBC logo Horley Baptist Church online
HBC main site
Confidential prayer link

Link to Recent Reflections

Link to Index of Bible Passages

 

Contributor: Steve Humphreys

A Christmas Journey

[This is one in a series of devotional reflections prepared for Horley Baptist Church during December 2021]

The story is told of a young suitor and his fiancee who set off on a boat, taking with them some food, some cash and an additional financial contingency. Although they seemed to be an unlikely couple they enjoyed their evenings, singing romantic songs under the starlight. On the 366th day of their voyage they came to a country known for its exotic trees, where they purchased a ring and were married by a local dignitary.

At one point in the evolution of the British education system students were encouraged to contrast and compare two texts. The object of the exercise was to encourage the students to pay close attention to what was said, both similarly and differently, what was not said but implied and what assumptions could be made from what went without saying.

For our second travelling couple it would be seasonal to look at Mary and Joseph at the time of the birth of Jesus. The Biblical story is derived from the accounts provided by Matthew and Luke[1] but it has been embellished by two centuries of assumptions, conjectures and exploitation.

Were they an unlikely couple? Some traditions suggest that Joseph was somewhat older than Mary but both then and today such age differences are common. What was unusual in those days was that he accepted Mary’s account of her pregnancy and was willing to continue with the relationship despite the inevitable gossip and scandal.

They too did a lot of travelling, first from Nazareth to Bethlehem, then to Egypt and finally returning to Nazareth. Nazareth to Bethlehem is a distance of some 80 miles and would take 4 days if one could maintain a typical walking pace for 8 hours each day.

Once again, tradition can influence our thoughts. Did Mary ride a donkey whilst Joseph walked? The Bible gives us no details – is that because we do not need to know or is it an example of something that goes without saying? The original readers would have been familiar with the means of travel in those days so no further details were necessary. Of one thing we can be fairly certain – they did not go by boat.

It seems likely that the journey into Egypt would have been not less than 300 miles and the return to Nazareth would be somewhat longer. They now had the Wise Men’s gifts as a financial contingency, to ease the rigours of the journey and to sustain them during their sojourn in Egypt, a period of, probably, a little over one year. Once back in Nazareth, the travelling did not cease; every year the family went to Jerusalem for the Passover festival. Again, not an easy or cheap journey but Luke tells us that such journeys were undertaken in the company of friends and relatives; perhaps it was the same with the original summons for the census.

In case you didn’t recognise it, the first story is a retelling of “The Owl and the Pussy-cat”, a nonsense poem by Edward Lear. By contrast the Biblical account is far from being nonsense; it is the prelude to God’s means of salvation for those who believe. So, as you hear once again these familiar passages, don’t be distracted by the details of the journey but concentrate on the destination.


[1] Matthew 2 v13-15, v19-20, Luke 2 v4-5, v41-44.

Bible quotations: Unless otherwise specified, quotations are taken from the resources of Bible Gateway or Bible Hub, in accordance with the licencing conditions outlined on our Site Policies page.

Bible dates: Where appropriate, the dates given for Biblical events are based on the Bible Timeline resource
and are subject to the constraints defined on the corresponding webpage.

~~~~~~~~~
HBC logo Horley Baptist Church online
HBC main site
Confidential prayer link

Link to Recent Reflections

Link to Index of Bible Passages

 

Contributor: Steve Humphreys

A Christmas Question

[This is one in a series of devotional reflections prepared for Horley Baptist Church during December 2021]

Christmas trees, Christmas candles, Christmas presents, Christmas crackers, Christmas cake – what do they all have in common? Perhaps a more important question would be “What is missing from all of them?” For us, as followers of Jesus, the answer to that is ‘Christ’.

Of course, many people will argue that what we celebrate as Christmas is merely another example of Christians hijacking an existing celebration and trying to sanctify it. Why then is it called ‘Christmas’? Surely another name would be more appropriate. Indeed, there was recently an attempt by the European Commission to ban the term ‘Christmas’. That attempt was short-lived, this time.

Why is it that so many people are content to use Christ’s birth as an excuse for celebration but do not want to be bothered with the implications of his life and the achievement of his death? Maybe it is that, for most people, Christ is not really present at Christmas.

Where is he?
This is the question that the Wise Men asked when they arrived in Jerusalem. They had been faithfully following the star until they were in sight of what they thought would be the end of their quest to find the infant Jesus. Having jumped to a conclusion and abandoned their guide they found that they had got it wrong.

Where is he?
This is the question that Herod demanded of his advisors when the Wise Men came knocking. They, at least, knew the answer even if they dismissed the information as insignificant. No doubt Herod repeated the question when he realised that the Wise Men had ignored his instructions but by that time Jesus was in Egypt.

Where is he?
This is the question that Mary and Joseph asked of their friends and relatives when the twelve-year-old Jesus had stayed on in Jerusalem. Very few people are recognised as ‘great’ at the time of their birth; it is what they have achieved by the time of their death that defines greatness. Did Mary and Joseph assume that their miraculous baby had become just an ordinary adolescent after all?

Where is he?
This is the question that Mary Magdalene asked early one morning outside Christ’s empty tomb. She thought the man who appeared out of the mist was the gardener. As he spoke to her she realised that Jesus wasn’t dead and buried but that he was alive and alongside.

Where is he?
Surely this is the question that we too should be asking at Christmas time. Our four scenarios offer four answers:

  • He’s not here
  • He’s gone away
  • He’s been forgotten
  • He’s here with me

 
Where is he? What’s your answer?


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Bible quotations: Unless otherwise specified, quotations are taken from the resources of Bible Gateway or Bible Hub, in accordance with the licencing conditions outlined on our Site Policies page.

Bible dates: Where appropriate, the dates given for Biblical events are based on the Bible Timeline resource
and are subject to the constraints defined on the corresponding webpage.

~~~~~~~~~
HBC logo Horley Baptist Church online
HBC main site
Confidential prayer link

Link to Recent Reflections

Link to Index of Bible Passages

 

Contributor: Steve Humphreys

A Christmas Dream

[This is one in a series of devotional reflections prepared for Horley Baptist Church during December 2021]

Iuliana Horatia Ewing was an American author in the late 19th century, contemporary with the better-known Charles Dickens. Unlike Dickens’s full-length novels, Ewing’s writings were more of the short-story genre but they included similar motifs endorsing the benefits of moral behaviour.

In her 1862 story “Melchior’s Dream”[1] she relates the tale of Richard, one of ten children, who envies the lifestyle of his only-child friend. “If only there were no such thing as brothers and sisters” he laments, wishing that the resources of the family did not have to be shared 10-ways. This dissatisfaction comes to a head on Christmas Eve with arguments about who is hogging the fire or occupying the best seats, and similar relatively petty grumbles.

A family visitor overhears the argument, calms the children and relates to them the story of Melchior’s dream. Melchior and his many siblings are in a large horse-drawn coach travelling amidst a cross-section of the society of their day. As time rapidly passes the children one by one leave the coach, by reason of distraction or death, until only Melchior remains. Melchior’s remorse increases as each one leaves until he pleads for time to be reversed. His request is denied. When the dream ends, Richard recognises himself in the role of Melchior and resolves to appreciate the family of which he is a part.

Even today, Christmas is depicted as a time for families, for peace and goodwill to all people, but how fragile that image can be. As we approach Christmas what is it that occupies our thoughts? So many presents to wrap, so many meals to prepare, so many celebrations to attend. Perhaps if only there weren’t so many obligations it might be a more enjoyable time.

Are there relationships that you need to heal? Are there rifts between friends and family, even within the church that represents God’s family? It can be difficult and it is easy to procrastinate but Christmas may represent the best opportunity for forgiveness and restoration.

The name Melchior is said to be derived from a Hebrew phrase meaning ‘King of Light’ and in a church tradition dating from the 4th century it is ascribed to one of the wise men who sought out the infant Jesus. Amidst all the seasonal illuminations, stars and candles will we be still be able to find the true King of Light?

A final word from Melchior’s Dream. The author prefaces her story with a quotation from the English poet and priest, George Herbert. It is in the form of a prayer; perhaps one that we would do well to adopt for ourselves.
Thou that hast given so much to me, Give one thing more – a grateful heart.”


[1] ISBN-13: 9798470680792.

Bible quotations: Unless otherwise specified, quotations are taken from the resources of Bible Gateway or Bible Hub, in accordance with the licencing conditions outlined on our Site Policies page.

Bible dates: Where appropriate, the dates given for Biblical events are based on the Bible Timeline resource
and are subject to the constraints defined on the corresponding webpage.

~~~~~~~~~
HBC logo Horley Baptist Church online
HBC main site
Confidential prayer link

Link to Recent Reflections

Link to Index of Bible Passages

 

Contributor: Steve Humphreys